"Wait, where did the Homeplus go?" This is the lament echoed across South Korea at the start of 2026. Homeplus, once a retail landmark and a staple of daily life, is taking down its signs one by one. Ten years after the acquisition by MBK Partners, from entering corporate rehabilitation to mass store closures, what exactly is happening? We dig deep into the latest closure list and the hidden truths behind the collapse.
1. 2026, The Winter of 'Corporate Rehabilitation' for Homeplus
Since Homeplus filed for Corporate Rehabilitation Procedures (Court Receivership) in March 2025, the situation has spiraled out of control. The fall of this retail giant, once the second-largest in the industry, is too dramatic to blame solely on economic recession. By late 2025, Homeplus declared "Emergency Survival Management" and notified mass contract terminations for stores where rent negotiations failed.
The most shocking development is the rehabilitation plan submitted on December 29, 2025. The attempt to split-sell 'Homeplus Express', a core profitable division, failed as no buyer was found. This failure became the trigger for a 'domino effect' of hypermarket closures. Currently, major suppliers like Samyang Foods and Amorepacific have halted supplies due to unpaid bills, leaving store shelves noticeably empty.
"I borrowed money from family to run my restaurant here. I only found out about the closure from the news. I'm about to lose my 50 million won deposit and hundreds of millions in facility investments into thin air." โ Interview with a restaurant owner at the Gayang branch
2. [Exclusive] Homeplus Closure & Risk List (Jan 2026 Updated)
The question on every reader's mind is likely, "Is my neighborhood mart safe?" We have compiled the latest list of confirmed closures and stores under 'suspension of operations' (effectively closed). This list combines court rehabilitation plans and union announcements as of January 2026.
๐จ 2025~2026 Major Closure & Suspension List
| Region | Branch Name | Status | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Seoul | Gayang | Closed | Symbolic 1st store, Sold for redevelopment |
| Seoul | Mokdong | Closed | Closed June 2024 (Returned to Yangcheon-gu) |
| Seoul | Siheung | Ends 2026.01.31 | Rent negotiation failed |
| Gyeonggi | Ansan Gojan | Ends 2026.01.31 | Withdrawal from core urban area |
| Gyeonggi | Ilsan | Suspended | Farewell sale completed |
| Gyeonggi | Suwon Woncheon | Suspended | Key store near Samsung Electronics |
| Gyeonggi | Hwaseong Dongtan | Scheduled Closure | Located in Metapolis |
| Incheon | Gyesan | Ends 2026.01.31 | Regional hub store |
| Busan | Gaya/Haeundae | Closed | Already sold, mixed-use development underway |
| Busan | Janglim/Gamman | Suspended | Mass withdrawal from Busan region |
| Daegu | Dongchon | Ends 2026.01.31 | Additional closure in Daegu area |
| Chungnam | Cheonan Sinbang | Ends 2026.01.31 | - |
| Daejeon | Munhwa | Scheduled Closure | Following Seodaejeon closure |
* This list includes 15 stores prioritized for closure due to 'rent negotiation failure'. Subject to change.
Key Point: Why Close?
It's not just about bad sales. It's about 'Rent'. MBK Partners used a 'Sale & Leaseback' strategyโselling stores and renting them back. This backfired. Assets were sold to pay off debts, but monthly rents skyrocketed to unsustainable levels.
3. MBK Partners & The 'Eat and Run' Controversy: Beginning of Tragedy
The private equity firm MBK Partners is being pointed at as the culprit. When they acquired Homeplus for a massive 7.2 trillion KRW in 2015, hopes were high for retail innovation. However, the method was the problem. Most of the acquisition funds were covered by debt (Leveraged Buyout), and to repay that debt, they began selling off Homeplus's prime real estate assets.
- Shadow of LBO: Buying a company using debt secured by the company itself. The debt became Homeplus's burden.
- Asset Sale (Sale & Leaseback): Sold buildings and became tenants. Cash came in, but massive annual rents ate away operating profits.
- Lack of Investment: While competitors (E-mart, Lotte Mart) invested in online and renewals, Homeplus was busy paying off debts.
Eventually, it turned to a deficit after 2022, and by 2025, it faced a credit rating downgrade and capital erosion crisis. Unions and civic groups criticize this as typical 'Predatory Capital Stripping'.
4. Community Reactions: "Where Did My Job Go?"
On the anonymous employee community 'Blind' and local mom cafes, vivid and regrettable reactions to this situation are pouring out. We gathered voices from the field.
5. Consumer Survival Guide: Points and Gift Cards
Although Homeplus isn't closing completely tomorrow, being in 'court receivership' means consumers need to be smart.
- Use Points: My Homeplus points can be used like cash. Even if your store isn't closing, it's safer to use them up.
- Use Gift Cards: Homeplus gift cards are still valid. However, some tenant shops might refuse them, so we recommend using them for groceries at direct-managed registers.
- Cultural Center Refunds: Classes at confirmed closing stores are likely to be cancelled. Check refund policies in advance and look for alternative branches.
[Ref] Python Code to Check Closed Marts Near Me (Example)
# Homeplus Closure Data Analysis Example
closed_stores = ["Gayang", "Mokdong", "Ilsan", "Ansan Gojan", "Siheung",
"Suwon Woncheon", "Gyesan", "Cheonan Sinbang", "Daejeon Munhwa",
"Daegu Dongchon", "Busan Janglim", "Busan Gamman", "Ulsan Buk-gu"]
my_location = "Ansan"
def check_store_status(location, closed_list):
for store in closed_list:
if location in store:
return f"Warning: {store} branch is subject to closure or suspension."
return "No confirmed closures in your area currently."
print(check_store_status(my_location, closed_stores))
Conclusion: Lessons from a Giant's Fall
The Homeplus crisis is more than just a corporate failure; it serves as a painful example of how financial greed can destroy the real economy and local communities. In 2026, we are witnessing a brutal shift in the retail market as we bid farewell to our nostalgic marts. We hope the damage to remaining employees and tenant merchants is minimized.